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GOPHER REMOVAL
Minnesota has 2 species of gophers, the Plains Pocket Gopher and the
Northern Pocket Gopher. Adult Plains pocket Gophers are about 10
½ to 12 “long and weigh up to one pound. The fur
color ranges
from sandy brown to a chocolate brown. In central Minnesota the female
gives birth to 1 litter from one to six young. Southern Minnesota
gophers can have 2 litters. Gophers spend most of their time
underground; they are hardly ever seen so the best identification
method is to examine the dirt mounds that almost always accompany their
activity. As they dig their tunnels, pocket gophers periodically shove
dirt out to the surface forming mounds. The dirt is pushed to the
surface from tunnels that are at an angle to the surface, so the mounds
form in a crescent or horseshoe shape. This helps distinguish them from
mounds made by moles which are volcano shaped. Pocket gopher burrows
are almost always plugged. This helps to distinguish them from other
burrowing rodents like ground squirrels or meadow mice. On average, a
gopher makes about 1 to 3 mounds per day. Over a year a
Gopher
can bring 2 ¼ tons of dirt to the surface. Gophers are non
social animal and only allow another adult gopher in its tunnel system
for breeding. A heavy infestation of Gophers can have six to eight per
acre. Most homeowners have 1-3.
Damage
Although gophers can be serious agricultural pests, in Minnesota most
of the damage they cause is to landscaping and turf. They feed on many
varieties of ornamental plants, and the mounds they make can be
unsightly, damaging to turf, and even pose a quite real trip hazard on
athletic fields. These mounds can damage lawn mowers and makes mowing
your lawn a challenge. The tunnels they create can cause concrete and
tar driveways to collapse.
Minnesota Gopher Control
TThe most effective control method that Nuisances Wildlife Control uses
for gophers is trapping. Trapping is the only way you know that the
animal is removed. Trapping is the most effective and practical method
of gopher control and removal. In general, Nuisance Bat and Wildlife Control
has greater success in the spring and fall, especially after rain or in
lawns that are watered regularly. Remember, poison baits can pose a
risk to pets and wildlife if used improperly. NBWC has a plan
to
fit all property owners, the regular plan for 2 acres or less
is
a setup fee and a per mole (remember the average yard has 1-3
gopher/acre). We have yearly contracts or we can trap by the week or
month. These are priced per site. Or more information on Gopher removal
call 763-227-9888
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